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Proper Hydration
1. Sports Drinks Better -vs- Good Old-Fashioned
Water
Sports drinks do more to enhance calorie intake than
anything. The duration and intensity of a spinning class does not create
a need to replace electrolytes or carbs during exercise. If desired, water
doused with a splash of orange juice (potassium) and a drop of honey (electrolytes)
will do the trick at a fraction of the cost.
2. Muscle
Cramps
The surprise attack of muscle cramps during a workout
can render you temporarily, yet painfully disabled. Muscle cramps do not
discriminate. Their victims include the elite and non-athlete alike. Technically,
a muscle cramp is a sustained involuntary muscle contraction which can
be caused by a variety of things; i.e., low glucose, fluid loss, electrolyte
imbalance, inadequate conditioning, overexertion, or fatigue. Unfortunately,
the exact physiologic mechanisms underlying cramps are not fully understood.
Prevention is the best medicine for muscle cramps. A sensible approach
to exercise participation (no overdoing and adequate rest), a balanced
diet, consumption of fluid and appropriate clothing to keep muscles warm
during outside cold weather activities should help prevent the onset of
muscle cramps. All the water and bananas in the world will not make a
muscle cramp go away once it's there. If you should fall victim to a sudden
cramp attack - momentarily cease activity, gently stretch the affected
muscle, and apply either ice or heat to the cramped area. Ice works best
to relax the muscle and slow any inflammation. Heat is a better choice
if you happen to cramp up in a cold environment. If the muscle cramps
are recurring, check with a physician. Cramps are not always related to
physical activity. They may be symptoms for a number of other medical
problems such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, or any other condition that
interferes with muscle metabolism or affects
circulation.
A Pain in the...Side
A stabbing, painful stitch in the side can stop you
dead in your tracks. What causes those bothersome side aches? Bryant Stamford,
PhD, exercise adviser for the Physician in Sports and Medicine Journal,
says inadequate oxygen delivery to the breathing muscles (diaphragm and
intercostal muscles between the ribs) may be the culprit. To ease the
pain, he suggests exhaling through pursed lips. If that doesn't help,
lower the intensity of the exercise or simply stop. This decreases the
demand on the breathing muscles and the pain should go away.
3. Which Drink
Gives you the Most Nutritional Value for your Money?
|
% Daily Value
|
|
Drink
|
Calories
|
Total Fat
|
Total Carbs
|
Protein
|
Vitamin A
|
Vitamin C
|
Vitamin D
|
Calcium
|
|
| Fat Free Milk |
90
|
0%
|
4%
|
17%
|
10%
|
4%
|
25%
|
30%
|
|
| 1% Chocolate Milk |
150
|
4%
|
9%
|
17%
|
10%
|
4%
|
25%
|
30%
|
|
| 100% Orange Juice |
110
|
0%
|
9%
|
0%
|
0%
|
120+%
|
0%
|
2%
|
|
| Fruit Punch |
100
|
0%
|
8%
|
0%
|
0%
|
100%
|
0%
|
0%
|
|
| Cola |
150
|
0%
|
14%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
|
| Diet Cola |
0
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
|
| Bottled Water |
0
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
|
| Sports Drink |
50
|
0%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
|
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